Scaling and root planning

Scaling and root planning, also known as deep cleaning, is a non-surgical dental procedure performed to treat gum disease (periodontal disease) by removing plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria from below the gumline and smoothing the root surfaces of the teeth. It's typically performed by a dentist or dental hygienist and is an essential part of periodontal therapy for managing and preventing gum disease.

Here's how scaling and root planing are typically performed:

1. Assessment:
The dentist or dental hygienist will evaluate the health of your gums by measuring the depth of the pockets between your teeth and gums using a periodontal probe. Deep pockets are an indication of gum disease and may require scaling and root planing to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar.
2. Scaling:
Using specialized instruments called scalers or ultrasonic scalers, the dentist or dental hygienist will carefully remove plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces both above and below the gumline. This process may involve manual scaling with handheld instruments or ultrasonic scaling using high-frequency vibrations to break up and remove plaque and tartar.
3. Root Planning:
After scaling, the root surfaces of the teeth are smoothed or planed to remove rough areas and bacterial toxins. This helps to prevent bacteria from re-attaching to the root surfaces and promotes the healing of the gum tissue.
4. Antimicrobial Treatment:
In some cases, antimicrobial agents or antibiotics may be applied to the gum pockets to help eliminate bacteria and promote healing.
5. Follow-Up:
Depending on the severity of gum disease and the response to treatment, additional appointments may be necessary for further scaling and root planing or maintenance therapy.

Scaling and root planing are typically performed over multiple appointments, with different areas of the mouth treated at each visit. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, shrink gum pockets, and promote the regeneration of healthy gum tissue. It's essential for patients to maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups, to prevent gum disease from recurring.

While scaling and root planing are effective in treating mild to moderate gum disease, more advanced cases may require additional treatments such as periodontal surgery or ongoing maintenance therapy. It's important to consult with a dentist or periodontist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your individual needs.

FAQ

What is scaling and root planing?

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical deep cleaning procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to treat gum disease (periodontitis). It involves removing plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacteria from the surfaces of the teeth and roots below the gumline to promote healing and prevent further progression of gum disease.

Why might I need scaling and root planing?

Scaling and root planing may be recommended if you have signs and symptoms of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, gum recession, persistent bad breath, or loose teeth. It is an effective treatment for removing bacterial deposits and preventing the progression of gum disease.

How is scaling and root planing performed?

Scaling and root planing is typically performed in two main steps. First, the dentist or dental hygienist uses special instruments to remove plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth and roots below the gumline (scaling). Then, the roots of the teeth are smoothed out to remove rough areas and promote healing (root planing).

Is scaling and root planing painful?

Local anesthesia is often used during scaling and root planing to numb the gums and teeth, ensuring that you remain comfortable throughout the procedure. Some patients may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity after the procedure, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.

How long does scaling and root planing take?

The duration of scaling and root planing treatment can vary depending on factors such as the extent of gum disease, the number of teeth being treated, and whether the procedure is performed in one visit or multiple visits. On average, a full-mouth scaling and root planing procedure can take one to two hours to complete.

What can I expect after scaling and root planing?

After scaling and root planing, you may experience some mild discomfort, swelling, or sensitivity in the gums and teeth, which should subside within a few days. It's essential to follow your dentist's post-treatment instructions, including practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding hard or sticky foods, and attending follow-up appointments as recommended

How often do I need scaling and root planing?

The frequency of scaling and root planing treatments may vary depending on factors such as the severity of gum disease, your oral hygiene habits, and your overall oral health. In general, patients with gum disease may need to undergo scaling and root planing every 3 to 6 months to maintain healthy gums and prevent recurrence of gum disease.

Are there any risks associated with scaling and root planing?

Scaling and root planing is generally a safe and effective procedure when performed by a qualified dental professional. However, there are some risks associated with the treatment, including temporary tooth sensitivity, gum recession, and infection. Your dentist will discuss these risks with you and take steps to minimize them.

Can scaling and root planing reverse gum disease?

While scaling and root planing cannot cure advanced gum disease, it can help manage the condition by removing bacterial deposits and promoting healing of the gums. With proper follow-up care, including regular dental cleanings and good oral hygiene habits at home, scaling and root planing can help prevent the progression of gum disease and maintain healthy gums.

what is the cost of scaling and root planning in INDIA?

The cost of scaling and root planning starts from rs 1500. . However, the cost can be higher for more complex cases and for high-end materials. It is recommended to consult with a dentist for a more accurate estimate of the cost for your specific case.

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